Can L1 markedness and L2 input robustness account for fossilizability of L2 forms?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Do L2 Grammars Go Beyond the L1 and L2 Input?
Under normal circumstances, acquiring a first language, compared to acquiring a second or third language, seems to come naturally and successfully. This natural process of first language acquisition (henceforth L1A) appears to be illogical. This is because what first language learners (henceforth L1ers) attain (i.e. a grammar of adult native speakers of a given language) goes beyond the positiv...
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توجه این تحقیق بر موضوع یادگیری زبان سوم بوده ونقش زبان های پیشین در یادگیری زبان جدید را بررسی میکند. بدین منظور، بعضی از ساختارهای توصیف کننده های اسمی همانند اسم بعد از اعداد جمع و صفت های شمارشی، صفات توصیفی،و صفات ملکی انتخاب شدند. سه زبان مورد بررسی فارسی (زبان اول)، انگلیسی (زبان دوم)، و فرانسه (زبان سوم) بودند. هدف، تعیین میزان مراجعه زبان آموزان به زبان های اول و دومشان در یادگیری ساخت...
15 صفحه اولL2 Acquisition of French Object Pronominal Clitics: A Parametric Markedness Account of Crosslinguistic Transfer
The acquisition of French object pronominal clitics was investigated from a crosslinguistic transfer and markedness perspective of parameterization. Native speakers of English (-clitics) and Spanish (+clitics) were provided with brief training in French lexical items and the cliticization of object pronouns followed by a grammaticality judgment task including both cliticized and non-pronominal ...
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The present study aims at exploring the processing difficulty of cleft structures as a type of relative clause for EFL and Persian as first language learners.The impact of head nouns with various functions as well as that of embedding on the processing of Persian and English cleft structures has been investigated in the present study.The participants were 68 Iranian male and female students...
متن کاملIn Search of Robustness and Efficiency via l1− and l2− Regularized Optimization for Physiological Motion Compensation
Compensating physiological motion in the context of minimally invasive cardiac surgery has become an attractive issue since it outperforms traditional cardiac procedures offering remarkable benefits. Owing to space restrictions, computer vision techniques have proven to be the most practical and suitable solution. However, the lack of robustness and efficiency of existing methods make physiolog...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2084-1965,2083-5205
DOI: 10.14746/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.1.5